attr.h

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/*
    pybind11/attr.h: Infrastructure for processing custom
    type and function attributes

    Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>

    All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
    BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/

#pragma once

#include "cast.h"

NAMESPACE_BEGIN(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)


struct is_method { handle class_; is_method(const handle &c) : class_(c) { } };

struct is_operator { };

struct scope { handle value; scope(const handle &s) : value(s) { } };

struct doc { const char *value; doc(const char *value) : value(value) { } };

struct name { const char *value; name(const char *value) : value(value) { } };

struct sibling { handle value; sibling(const handle &value) : value(value.ptr()) { } };

template <typename T> struct base {
    PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("base<T>() was deprecated in favor of specifying 'T' as a template argument to class_")
    base() { }
};

template <size_t Nurse, size_t Patient> struct keep_alive { };

struct multiple_inheritance { };

struct dynamic_attr { };

struct buffer_protocol { };

struct metaclass {
    handle value;

    PYBIND11_DEPRECATED("py::metaclass() is no longer required. It's turned on by default now.")
    metaclass() {}

    explicit metaclass(handle value) : value(value) { }
};

struct module_local { const bool value; constexpr module_local(bool v = true) : value(v) { } };

struct arithmetic { };

template <typename... Ts> struct call_guard;

template <> struct call_guard<> { using type = detail::void_type; };

template <typename T>
struct call_guard<T> {
    static_assert(std::is_default_constructible<T>::value,
                  "The guard type must be default constructible");

    using type = T;
};

template <typename T, typename... Ts>
struct call_guard<T, Ts...> {
    struct type {
        T guard{}; // Compose multiple guard types with left-to-right default-constructor order
        typename call_guard<Ts...>::type next{};
    };
};


NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
/* Forward declarations */
enum op_id : int;
enum op_type : int;
struct undefined_t;
template <op_id id, op_type ot, typename L = undefined_t, typename R = undefined_t> struct op_;
inline void keep_alive_impl(size_t Nurse, size_t Patient, function_call &call, handle ret);

struct argument_record {
    const char *name;  
    const char *descr; 
    handle value;      
    bool convert : 1;  
    bool none : 1;     

    argument_record(const char *name, const char *descr, handle value, bool convert, bool none)
        : name(name), descr(descr), value(value), convert(convert), none(none) { }
};

struct function_record {
    function_record()
        : is_constructor(false), is_new_style_constructor(false), is_stateless(false),
          is_operator(false), has_args(false), has_kwargs(false), is_method(false) { }

    char *name = nullptr; /* why no C++ strings? They generate heavier code.. */

    // User-specified documentation string
    char *doc = nullptr;

    char *signature = nullptr;

    std::vector<argument_record> args;

    handle (*impl) (function_call &) = nullptr;

    void *data[3] = { };

    void (*free_data) (function_record *ptr) = nullptr;

    return_value_policy policy = return_value_policy::automatic;

    bool is_constructor : 1;

    bool is_new_style_constructor : 1;

    bool is_stateless : 1;

    bool is_operator : 1;

    bool has_args : 1;

    bool has_kwargs : 1;

    bool is_method : 1;

    std::uint16_t nargs;

    PyMethodDef *def = nullptr;

    handle scope;

    handle sibling;

    function_record *next = nullptr;
};

struct type_record {
    PYBIND11_NOINLINE type_record()
        : multiple_inheritance(false), dynamic_attr(false), buffer_protocol(false),
          default_holder(true), module_local(false) { }

    handle scope;

    const char *name = nullptr;

    // Pointer to RTTI type_info data structure
    const std::type_info *type = nullptr;

    size_t type_size = 0;

    size_t type_align = 0;

    size_t holder_size = 0;

    void *(*operator_new)(size_t) = nullptr;

    void (*init_instance)(instance *, const void *) = nullptr;

    void (*dealloc)(detail::value_and_holder &) = nullptr;

    list bases;

    const char *doc = nullptr;

    handle metaclass;

    bool multiple_inheritance : 1;

    bool dynamic_attr : 1;

    bool buffer_protocol : 1;

    bool default_holder : 1;

    bool module_local : 1;

    PYBIND11_NOINLINE void add_base(const std::type_info &base, void *(*caster)(void *)) {
        auto base_info = detail::get_type_info(base, false);
        if (!base_info) {
            std::string tname(base.name());
            detail::clean_type_id(tname);
            pybind11_fail("generic_type: type \"" + std::string(name) +
                          "\" referenced unknown base type \"" + tname + "\"");
        }

        if (default_holder != base_info->default_holder) {
            std::string tname(base.name());
            detail::clean_type_id(tname);
            pybind11_fail("generic_type: type \"" + std::string(name) + "\" " +
                    (default_holder ? "does not have" : "has") +
                    " a non-default holder type while its base \"" + tname + "\" " +
                    (base_info->default_holder ? "does not" : "does"));
        }

        bases.append((PyObject *) base_info->type);

        if (base_info->type->tp_dictoffset != 0)
            dynamic_attr = true;

        if (caster)
            base_info->implicit_casts.emplace_back(type, caster);
    }
};

inline function_call::function_call(const function_record &f, handle p) :
        func(f), parent(p) {
    args.reserve(f.nargs);
    args_convert.reserve(f.nargs);
}

struct is_new_style_constructor { };

template <typename T, typename SFINAE = void> struct process_attribute;

template <typename T> struct process_attribute_default {
    static void init(const T &, function_record *) { }
    static void init(const T &, type_record *) { }
    static void precall(function_call &) { }
    static void postcall(function_call &, handle) { }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<name> : process_attribute_default<name> {
    static void init(const name &n, function_record *r) { r->name = const_cast<char *>(n.value); }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<doc> : process_attribute_default<doc> {
    static void init(const doc &n, function_record *r) { r->doc = const_cast<char *>(n.value); }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<const char *> : process_attribute_default<const char *> {
    static void init(const char *d, function_record *r) { r->doc = const_cast<char *>(d); }
    static void init(const char *d, type_record *r) { r->doc = const_cast<char *>(d); }
};
template <> struct process_attribute<char *> : process_attribute<const char *> { };

template <> struct process_attribute<return_value_policy> : process_attribute_default<return_value_policy> {
    static void init(const return_value_policy &p, function_record *r) { r->policy = p; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<sibling> : process_attribute_default<sibling> {
    static void init(const sibling &s, function_record *r) { r->sibling = s.value; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<is_method> : process_attribute_default<is_method> {
    static void init(const is_method &s, function_record *r) { r->is_method = true; r->scope = s.class_; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<scope> : process_attribute_default<scope> {
    static void init(const scope &s, function_record *r) { r->scope = s.value; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<is_operator> : process_attribute_default<is_operator> {
    static void init(const is_operator &, function_record *r) { r->is_operator = true; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<is_new_style_constructor> : process_attribute_default<is_new_style_constructor> {
    static void init(const is_new_style_constructor &, function_record *r) { r->is_new_style_constructor = true; }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<arg> : process_attribute_default<arg> {
    static void init(const arg &a, function_record *r) {
        if (r->is_method && r->args.empty())
            r->args.emplace_back("self", nullptr, handle(), true /*convert*/, false /*none not allowed*/);
        r->args.emplace_back(a.name, nullptr, handle(), !a.flag_noconvert, a.flag_none);
    }
};

template <> struct process_attribute<arg_v> : process_attribute_default<arg_v> {
    static void init(const arg_v &a, function_record *r) {
        if (r->is_method && r->args.empty())
            r->args.emplace_back("self", nullptr /*descr*/, handle() /*parent*/, true /*convert*/, false /*none not allowed*/);

        if (!a.value) {
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
            std::string descr("'");
            if (a.name) descr += std::string(a.name) + ": ";
            descr += a.type + "'";
            if (r->is_method) {
                if (r->name)
                    descr += " in method '" + (std::string) str(r->scope) + "." + (std::string) r->name + "'";
                else
                    descr += " in method of '" + (std::string) str(r->scope) + "'";
            } else if (r->name) {
                descr += " in function '" + (std::string) r->name + "'";
            }
            pybind11_fail("arg(): could not convert default argument "
                          + descr + " into a Python object (type not registered yet?)");
#else
            pybind11_fail("arg(): could not convert default argument "
                          "into a Python object (type not registered yet?). "
                          "Compile in debug mode for more information.");
#endif
        }
        r->args.emplace_back(a.name, a.descr, a.value.inc_ref(), !a.flag_noconvert, a.flag_none);
    }
};

template <typename T>
struct process_attribute<T, enable_if_t<is_pyobject<T>::value>> : process_attribute_default<handle> {
    static void init(const handle &h, type_record *r) { r->bases.append(h); }
};

template <typename T>
struct process_attribute<base<T>> : process_attribute_default<base<T>> {
    static void init(const base<T> &, type_record *r) { r->add_base(typeid(T), nullptr); }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<multiple_inheritance> : process_attribute_default<multiple_inheritance> {
    static void init(const multiple_inheritance &, type_record *r) { r->multiple_inheritance = true; }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<dynamic_attr> : process_attribute_default<dynamic_attr> {
    static void init(const dynamic_attr &, type_record *r) { r->dynamic_attr = true; }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<buffer_protocol> : process_attribute_default<buffer_protocol> {
    static void init(const buffer_protocol &, type_record *r) { r->buffer_protocol = true; }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<metaclass> : process_attribute_default<metaclass> {
    static void init(const metaclass &m, type_record *r) { r->metaclass = m.value; }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<module_local> : process_attribute_default<module_local> {
    static void init(const module_local &l, type_record *r) { r->module_local = l.value; }
};

template <>
struct process_attribute<arithmetic> : process_attribute_default<arithmetic> {};

template <typename... Ts>
struct process_attribute<call_guard<Ts...>> : process_attribute_default<call_guard<Ts...>> { };

template <size_t Nurse, size_t Patient> struct process_attribute<keep_alive<Nurse, Patient>> : public process_attribute_default<keep_alive<Nurse, Patient>> {
    template <size_t N = Nurse, size_t P = Patient, enable_if_t<N != 0 && P != 0, int> = 0>
    static void precall(function_call &call) { keep_alive_impl(Nurse, Patient, call, handle()); }
    template <size_t N = Nurse, size_t P = Patient, enable_if_t<N != 0 && P != 0, int> = 0>
    static void postcall(function_call &, handle) { }
    template <size_t N = Nurse, size_t P = Patient, enable_if_t<N == 0 || P == 0, int> = 0>
    static void precall(function_call &) { }
    template <size_t N = Nurse, size_t P = Patient, enable_if_t<N == 0 || P == 0, int> = 0>
    static void postcall(function_call &call, handle ret) { keep_alive_impl(Nurse, Patient, call, ret); }
};

template <typename... Args> struct process_attributes {
    static void init(const Args&... args, function_record *r) {
        int unused[] = { 0, (process_attribute<typename std::decay<Args>::type>::init(args, r), 0) ... };
        ignore_unused(unused);
    }
    static void init(const Args&... args, type_record *r) {
        int unused[] = { 0, (process_attribute<typename std::decay<Args>::type>::init(args, r), 0) ... };
        ignore_unused(unused);
    }
    static void precall(function_call &call) {
        int unused[] = { 0, (process_attribute<typename std::decay<Args>::type>::precall(call), 0) ... };
        ignore_unused(unused);
    }
    static void postcall(function_call &call, handle fn_ret) {
        int unused[] = { 0, (process_attribute<typename std::decay<Args>::type>::postcall(call, fn_ret), 0) ... };
        ignore_unused(unused);
    }
};

template <typename T>
using is_call_guard = is_instantiation<call_guard, T>;

template <typename... Extra>
using extract_guard_t = typename exactly_one_t<is_call_guard, call_guard<>, Extra...>::type;

template <typename... Extra,
          size_t named = constexpr_sum(std::is_base_of<arg, Extra>::value...),
          size_t self  = constexpr_sum(std::is_same<is_method, Extra>::value...)>
constexpr bool expected_num_args(size_t nargs, bool has_args, bool has_kwargs) {
    return named == 0 || (self + named + has_args + has_kwargs) == nargs;
}

NAMESPACE_END(detail)
NAMESPACE_END(PYBIND11_NAMESPACE)